Fintech and Digital Finance

Advice for payment providers, lending platforms and digital finance businesses on intellectual property, platform contracts, data protection and consumer-facing terms.

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Legal challenges

A digital finance product is held to supervisory and consumer-facing expectations at the same time as it competes on brand and interface, so a single launch has to satisfy how the product is described and sold as well as protect what makes it distinctive.

How we help

We protect the brand and software behind digital finance products, draft the customer and partner terms these platforms run on, and advise on the data protection and consumer-facing obligations that apply to them.

Digital finance products sit under two kinds of pressure at once. They operate in a supervised environment where the terms offered to customers, the handling of their information and the disclosures made about a product all matter; and they compete in a market where the name, the interface and the underlying software are what distinguish one platform from another, and are the first things a competitor imitates.

We advise payment, lending and digital finance businesses on protecting that commercial layer, trademark registration for platform and product names through the Department of Industry, copyright in the software and interface under the Copyright Act 2059, and confidentiality terms around models, pricing logic and customer information, and on the agreements holding the product together: terms of service, merchant and partner arrangements, technology licensing and vendor terms. Where a product collects personal information, we advise on obligations under the Individual Privacy Act 2075 and on the electronic record and transaction questions arising under the Electronic Transactions Act 2063.

We also advise on how customer-facing claims and terms sit with the Consumer Protection Act 2018, since a product marketed on rates, fees or guarantees can attract complaints on the basis of how it was described rather than how it performs. This work runs alongside our corporate and commercial practice, and with our advertising practice where a launch campaign is involved.

Frequently asked questions

What protects a fintech platform's brand and software?

Trademark registration for the platform and product names, administered by the Department of Industry, protects the brand. The software and interface are protected as copyright works under the Copyright Act 2059 from the point of creation, provided the business holds those rights from whoever wrote them.

What data protection obligations apply to a digital finance product?

Products that collect or process personal information carry obligations under the Individual Privacy Act 2075 covering consent, notice, storage and disclosure. The Electronic Transactions Act 2063 is also relevant to electronic records and transactions.

Can customer-facing claims about a financial product create liability?

Representations about rates, fees, returns or guarantees can be challenged under the Consumer Protection Act 2018 on the basis of how a product was described, separately from the question of whether it performs as intended.

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