Landmark Legal Analysis: Supreme Court of Nepal Formally Adopts Transborder Reputation and Protects Well-Known Marks
Supreme Court of Nepal Formally Adopts Transborder Reputation and Protects Well-Known Marks
Apex Law Chamber has been advising businesses on trademark protection and enforcement since 1998. We help local and international businesses secure, manage, commercialise and enforce their brands throughout their business operations. From an initial clearance search to registration, portfolio management, licensing, assignments, opposition, cancellation and enforcement, we provide end-to-end trademark representation before the Department of Industry and, where necessary, the courts, including the Supreme Court of Nepal. Our approach is practical and commercially focused: we aim to identify potential conflicts early, secure the strongest available protection, and help clients respond decisively when their brands are challenged or misused.

We advise on a broad range of trademark matters, including:
We manage the registration process from filing through examination, publication and registration, keeping clients informed of material developments and deadlines.
For businesses with multiple brands, we take a portfolio-based approach rather than treating each application as an isolated matter. We maintain renewal schedules, monitor ownership and address changes, manage recordals and help clients identify gaps in protection as their businesses expand into new products, services or markets.
Our objective is straightforward: keep valuable brands protected, current and commercially usable.
For international businesses entering or expanding locally, we provide practical advice on protecting existing global brands within the Nepalese market.
We assist with national filings, priority claims, ownership documentation, local representation, portfolio management and enforcement, while coordinating with overseas law firms where a matter forms part of a wider international trademark strategy.
Because Nepal requires national protection, we help international clients incorporate Nepal into their broader trademark portfolio and market-entry planning.
Our trademark practice is designed around the way businesses actually use their brands.
We ask:
Is the mark available?
Is it registrable?
Who should own it?
What should it cover?
How should it be protected?
What happens if someone challenges it?
And how can the rights be enforced when the brand is commercially important?
The answers shape the filing and enforcement strategy.
For portfolio clients, we provide ongoing oversight rather than waiting for a deadline or dispute to arise. We monitor relevant trademark publications, diarise renewals, maintain registration records and advise when action is required.
Send your proposed mark, applicant details, goods and services, existing registrations and any filing dates. We review clearance and filing strategy, confirm the documents required, prepare the application and advise on examination, publication, renewal and disputes. Explore opposition and cancellation advice.
For patents, designs and trademarks, see the Patent, Design and Trade Mark Act, 1965. We confirm current requirements for your matter.
In ordinary cases registration takes around one year from filing, assuming no opposition is raised.
Registration runs for seven years under section 18D and can be renewed for further seven-year terms.
No. Nepal is not a member of the Madrid system, so protection requires a direct national filing with the Department of Industry.
Ninety days from the date the mark is published in the Industrial Property Bulletin. If no opposition is filed the mark proceeds to registration.
The renewal application falls due within 35 days of expiry, with a further grace period. If the mark is still unrenewed six months after expiry it is cancelled, and Nepal has no restoration procedure: you must apply again and lose the original priority.
First to file. Priority is decided by the filing date, not by who used the mark first, which is why an early search matters.
Supreme Court of Nepal Formally Adopts Transborder Reputation and Protects Well-Known Marks
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A practical enforcement framework for monitoring, preserving evidence and responding to suspected trademark infringement.